Investigation of UFOs - Taylor K.

UFO Essay

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With this paper, I only used one source to find my information. Because this book was so helpful, I found a lot of solid information and it was really easy. This research project was probably my favorite because it is fun to think about the existence of UFOs.

Life on Other Planets~ Amanda D.

Life On Other Planets

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Researching for this project I found to be slightly hard, but not really all that bad. What I found very interesting is how communication between planets is a big problem. We could receive a message from a galaxy or planet in millions of years and it could of been sent today. The vastness of space is just so fascinating that is sometimes very hard to fathom.

Dark Matter and Dark Energy-Lian A.

Dark Matter And Dark Energy

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Find information for the subjects of dark matter and dark energy was challenging. It was difficult because a lot of the websites were unclear about exactly what they are. Also, none of the sites seemed to agree on the percentage of matter and energy that is dark. I was unable to find information about the idea of dark matter and energy being used as an energy source. The most interesting fact that I discovered, was that a lot of the energy in the universe is dark.

Dark Matter vs. Dark Energy - Taylor K.

Dark Matter And Energy P P

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I thought this topic of research was very interesting. The facts that I found were fascinating and the one that suprised me -- or made me the most interested -- was that dark matter and dark energy, together, make up almost 95% of our Universe! This project was not extremely difficult to find information on, but because it is not a proven fact that these materials exist, some facts were not fully proven.

Was the First Moon Landing a Conspiracy?

Moon Landing

Researching the first moon landing conspiracy idea was pretty easy. There were many good websites on it, and I liked seeing what people noticed about it. I thought it was interesting that they saw that the flag was waving and that there were no stars visible.

Conspiracy on the Moon - Karen Y

Moon Landing

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I found this research easier than the rest since you could just pick a side and then find all the information you needed. This time there were only two sides to pick from, so it wasn't as complicated. I found the fact that many people thought the footprints were just wet sand very interesting because it shows that not many people are willing to do their research.

Black Holes - Karen Y

I thought that this was a more difficult topic to research since we don't know for sure a lot of information about black holes. Once I decided that I wanted to narrow in on the singularites, it was easier to find information. I thought the most interesting fact was that there may be naked singularities out in the universe somewhere.

Tanner S. Dark Matter and Energy

"Dark Energy, Dark Matter — NASA Science." NASA Science. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2010. .
" ENGINEERING.com | Video Player > The Dark Energy....Can we harness it?." ENGINEERING.com | The Engineer's Ultimate Resource Tool. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2010. .
"Large Hadron Collider Could Generate Dark Matter | Universe Today." Universe Today. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2010. .

Black Holes -- Ryan Franda

Black holes are possibly one of the most confusing astronomical occurrences that I’ve heard of. I’m going to try to explain what they are, what goes on inside them, what we don’t know and what we theorize to be true.

A star is constantly in balance between atomic explosions pushing outward and gravity pushing inward. This makes the sun a large ball of fire, but it still keeps it from exploding or imploding. Black holes are formed after a star’s atomic power runs out. In other words, it runs out of gas. This disrupts the balance, and in a regular-sized star the gravity just makes the star compact, and turn into a white dwarf, and eventually, a black dwarf. In a star of unusual size, however, the gravity is suddenly released with nothing to fight against it. This causes it resort to a complete spasm – a supernova. This is a huge explosion that resounds through space, leaving in its path, a black hole.

Black holes have incredible gravity. They are not, however, like a vacuum cleaner. They act like any other body – a star of planet – of great gravity. However, when they are close to something, they pull it towards it and suck it into its center, because they have such large gravity. Why do they have so much gravity? As you near a black hole, and start to get pulled in, you become more and more at the mercy of the black hole. When you travel past a certain point, called the event horizen, you would have to travel past the speed of light to escape. Eventually you get pulled right into the center of the black hole. This is only a small point, with mass getting compressed to an extremely tight and hot ball, called the point of singularity. The matter here is so tight tight, some even say it is infinitly dense.

Actually, nobody knows what goes on at the center. It is true that some theorists suggest infinite density, but for that to happen, there would need to be a volume of zero and infinite gravity, and for a lot of people that is hard to comprehend. It is possible that there is simply extremely high gravity and density in the center. I think this is more likely, because with infinite density and gravity the gravitational pull would be so great that it would take in everything near it, and thus provide more fuel until it eats the universe itself. It is hard to find out exactly what is at the center, because they suck in light, but with special cameras that track different rays than light rays, we can learn more about what is there.

Talcott, Richard. "What makes a black hole tick?." Astronomy 33.10 (2005): 80-81. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 25 Jan. 2010.

"Physics Help and Math Help - Physics Forums ." Physics Help and Math Help - Physics Forums . N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2010.
Also used Wikipedia and classmate’s presentations


I found that it wasa really hard to figure out theories about the center of a black whole. Infinite density is just impossible to wrap my mind around...

Allie H.--Dark Energy and Dark Matter

A piece of information that I found interesting was 99.9% of matter in the universe is dark matter, therefore 99.9% of all matter in the universe is partially a mystery. Most of this research was easy, but the only thing I couldn't find anything on was some implications on whether or not we could store dark matter or energy.

Dark Energy And Dark Matter

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Dark Matter & Dark Energy ~Alex J.

Investigating Dark Matter & Dark Energy

Finding information on dark matter and energy was harder than the research I've done so far, because there weren't many good websites or explanations on what both are. Something I found interesting in my research was that the expansion of the universe has been accelerating rather than slowing, like most people believed.

Tanner S. Alternate Theories of the universe.

The words in the picture are hard to read so here they are again.

Around 13.7 Billion years ago there was not a cosmic explosion, the universe just began to expand. The universe started to “inflate”, it began to expand and cool. The universe is believed to have began as an infinitely small, and infinitely, and infinitely dense. It was a singularity. A singularity is thought to be at the core of a black hole. Where did it come from? We don’t know. Why did it appear? We don’t know. The universe to this day is still expanding. It is still constantly cooling and growing.
Scientists think of matter as being made of tiny particles that they are unobservable. Mathematical formulas say that particles are point-like and therefore have no shape. The general idea of the string theory is that this is wrong, and that these particles are instead shaped like tiny loops of string. String theory suggests that when these tiny loops move in different ways, they actually are a different type of matter. In other words, if the string theory loop moves in one direction it will act differently than if it moves in another direction.
The creation theory is a belief that the universe was created from a God that created all life and everything from a complete nothingness. Another version of this is theistic evolution and this is a belief that God placed creatures on this earth that he created and created evolution to evolve these creature into humans and other animals of today.

Black Holes ~ Amanda D.

Black Hole Essay

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Black holes I found to be very confusing. After awhile though all of the research started to click, and I began to understand it. They were very cool to learn about and how many people over exaggerate what they really are. A concept that I began to understand is the point of singularity, this point continues to expand because matter can never be destroyed, so when the matter is sucked in it isn't gone but, rather it is added to the point of singularity, and that point grows, as well as the gravitional pull of that area. A white hole is the exact opposite of a black hole. In fact scientist oare not sure that they even exist. If they did however, it is said that these are the oppopsite of black holes and instead of sucking in they push out, and that would mean that matter looks as if it is spewing out of the hole.

Book
Darling, David. Stars: From Birth to Black Hole (Discovering Our Universe). Library Binding ed. Minneapolis: Dillon Pr, 1985. Print.

Ferguson, Kitty. Black Holes in Spacetime (Venture Book). Library Binding ed. United States: Franklin Watts, 1991. Print.

UFO Essay ~ Amanda D.

Ufo Essay 2

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The research really wasn't that hard. You just had to find different sightings and research them. Most of it was very easy to understand. The only hard part was trying to decide whether or not I think UFO's really do exist. I think I am going to have to go on the side that UFO's do exist. I believe that God made the universe and that he could of created more people just than us in the owrld. So I think that UFO's really do exist, granted some of the sitings I think were probably fake, but who is to say that they weren't. With the government trying to hide so much I definelty feel that there is something out there.

Black Holes ↔ Eric L.

I got all of my information from books and it was quite simple to find. The most interesting piece of information was that a black actually has no volume.

Works Cited
"ABSOLUTE BEGINNERS." ASTRONOMY FOR BEGINNERS. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
"Awakening through a singularity in time | Pro et Contra." Pro et Contra - The Great Questions of Now. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
"Event « Fractal Ontology." Fractal Ontology. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
"[Game] Picture Wars discussion on Kongregate page 10." Kongregate: Play free games online. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
"Information Paradox Solved? If So, Black Holes Are 'Fuzzballs'." Science Daily: News & Articles in Science, Health, Environment & Technology. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
Knocke, Melanie Melton. From Blue Moons To Black Holes: A Basic Guide To Astronomy, Outer Space, And Space Exploration. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 2005. Print.
Levine, Ken. "The Gap Between Parody and Reality is Narrowing… « The Anonymous Production Assistant’s Blog." The Anonymous Production Assistant’s Blog. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
" MINDstyle blog » The Black Hole." MINDstyle.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
"Scientists Find Black Hole 'Missing Link'." Science Daily: News & Articles in Science, Health, Environment & Technology. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
"Speaking Up » Black Holes." Speaking Up. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
"Spirit of Space." WhiteCape.Org. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
"Surge Phenomena." Plasma Dynamics Lab. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
Taschek, Karen. Death Stars, Weird Galaxies, and a Quasar-Spangled Universe: The Discoveries of the Very Large Array Telescope. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2006. Print.
philosopherpoet. "An injection you’ll never forget « The World of a Crazed Writer." The World of a Crazed Writer. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .
properties, physical. "Black hole - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .

Dark Matter and Energy

Most of the research was easy to find. The most interseting piece of information is that most of the matter and energy in the universe is dark.

Works Cited
"2009 October 13 « Antimatter." Antimatter. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"2009 October « Jai’s Weblog – Tech, Security & Fun…." Jai’s Weblog – Tech, Security & Fun…. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"2009 October « Jai’s Weblog – Tech, Security & Fun…." Jai’s Weblog – Tech, Security & Fun…. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"Beyond Galileo’s Universe - Science News." Science News. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"CCAPP." CCAPP. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"CR4 - Thread: Dark Energy Battles Dark Matter." CR4 - Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"Entertainment - Art Channels." ZENcast.com - Largest collection of free video, blogs, vodcasts, podcasts and tech news. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"Extreme Universe: Biggest Black Hole! « EIU Astro." EIU Astro. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"File:COSMOS 3D dark matter map.jpg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"Imagebank Search Detail." Interactions.org - Particle physics, high energy physics, news and resources. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"SAO Astronomy News: Semester 1, 2007." Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"The Universe - TV Show - Watch Online, Latest Season & Episodes - SideReel." Watch TV Online - Full Episodes of Your Favorite Shows - SideReel. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
Zimmer, Carl. " Perennial Zen." Perennial Zen. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"dark matter." The Worlds of David Darling. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
experiments., gravity-based theories with upcoming. "Rachel Bean's research." Cornell Astronomy. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .

Black Holes

Black Holes

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"Black Holes, Black Holes Information, Information on Black Holes at SPACE.com." Learn More at Space.com. From Satellites to Stars, NASA information, Astronomy, the Sun and the Planets, we have your information here.. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010.
"Introduction to Black Holes." DAMTP . N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .

expression, the dimensionless. "Black holes - Scholarpedia." Main Page - Scholarpedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010. .

properties, physical. "Black hole - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jan. 2010.

Black holes are a complicated idea of the universe. Some things can be proved, yet many more cannot. While I was studying these, I learned many things that I did not know before that makes me think that black holes are much more complicated than people may think. When broken down to the basics, black holes may be easy to learn, but when there is more information about them and more in depth, it becomes more interesting than I could have thought.

The line of singularity is the line of no return basically. This is where everything is distorted and then from there we do not know where it goes. There are very little ways to study this and the more advanced ones we have no idea how to do. The line of singularity is why people can not see a black hole, photons which are the basic element of light block out everything, there is a "plate" of them sitting just beyond the black hole that once that is passed, there is no coming out.

Dark Energy and Mater

Mr. Roehl Use This One!!! Dark Matter And Energy

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(Cañadas, B. (2009). What else can we learn about Dark Matter from Neutrino Telescopes?. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1115(1), 308-313. doi:10.1063/1.3131517.)


above, scientists have come up with the composition that we described, ~70% dark energy, ~25% dark matter, and ~5% normal matter. What is dark matter?. "Dark Energy, Dark Matter — NASA Science." NASA Science. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .


This was kind of hard for me, because I kept looking for information on how to capture and use dark energy/matter. does anyone know anything about that???

Jennifer G. Black Holes Essay

Black Holes Essay

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While researching about black holes, I found lots of interesting facts, but the thing I found most interesting was the 2012 Black Hole Theory. I had never heard of this before, and I was amazed with the endings people predicted for the end of the world. It wasn't that difficult to find information for most of this essay, but finding an easy to understand definition of the line of singularity was hard.

Sri's Theory Presentation

Sri K.

Indian Philosophy And Osicillating Universe Theory

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One thing that I found fascinating during my reasearchis all the different theories that are out there.

"Big Crunch." Astornomy. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. <1.bp.blogspot.com/_ngTuU89-TnQ/SrH4wSIA1AI/AAAAAAAAABQ/o9Z24se4Js0/s400/Big_crunch.png>.

"Hindu God Vishnu." Asrononmy. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .

"Oscillating Universe Theory." Creation - AllAboutCreation.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .

"Second Law of Thermodynamics." wordpress. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010.
"The Big Bang Theory." Astornomy. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .

"Theories of Creation, Indian Philosophy." Free Encyclopedia & Web Portal on Indian Culture & Lifestyle. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010.
"indianchild.com." Astronomy. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .

"thinkquest.org." Astornomy. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010.

Allie H's Black Hole Research Paper

The piece of information that I found the most interesting was the 2012 black hole theory. This was a fairly easy topic to research, but the only thing that was a little confusing to research was theories regarding black holes.

Black Holes Research Paper

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"2012 Black Hole." 2012 Get Help. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .

"An Interview with Stephen Hawking." Science Watch®. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. .

"BLACK HOLESby Ted Bunn." Berkeley Cosmology Group. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .

cooling, a shell of, and expanding gas.. "The Life of a Star." Keele University Astrophysics Group. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .

"PM - Stephen Hawking changes his mind on black holes." ABC.net.au. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .

properties, physical. "Black hole - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .

Wardell, Jane. "Hawking changes his mind on black holes - Space- msnbc.com." Breaking News, Weather, Business, Health, Entertainment, Sports, Politics, Travel, Science, Technology, Local, US & World News- msnbc.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .

Alternate Theories of the Universe

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Black Holes by Alex J.

Black Holes Essay

Something I found interesting in my research was the 2012 black hole theory, although I didn't like either of the two endings. Also, the research was easy, except for a few questions that I couldn't find much on.

"2012 Black Hole." 2012 Get Help. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2010. .

"BLACK HOLESby Ted Bunn." Berkeley Cosmology Group. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2010. .

cooling, a shell of, and expanding gas.. "The Life of a Star." Keele University Astrophysics Group. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2010. .

properties, physical. "Black hole - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2010. .

Wardell, Jane. "Hawking changes his mind on black holes - Space- msnbc.com." Breaking News, Weather, Business, Health, Entertainment, Sports, Politics, Travel, Science, Technology, Local, US & World News- msnbc.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2010..

Black Holes

Black Holes

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It was interesting to learn about black holes. For example, I learned that they are actually an old star that collapsed into itself. The gravitational pull is so strong from that that light can't even escape! I really liked learning about black holes.

Alex H Is The Government Hiding UFO's From The Public?

Is The Government Hiding UFO's From The Public?

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Work Cited


Book
Becklake, Sue . Space. New York, NY: Dorling Kindersley, 1991. Print.
Primary Source
"Student Research Center - powered by EBSCOhost: A 'SWITCH' DIMS UFO SIGHTINGS." EBSCOhost. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. agreement, their security, and probably will be for life regarding projects.

"Area 51 Special Projects Team." Home Page - Roadrunners Internationale Declassified U-2 A-12 Projects Aquatone OXCART Area 51. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010.

I found this project to be very interesting and fun. I got to learn a lot about Area 51 and some UFO sightings. I learned a lot about the F-117 program which i thought was very interesting. It was kind of hard to find a good site about Area 51, most sites had some good information but others were unbelievable and crazy. All in All this project was fun but my favorite was when I got to research alternet theories of the universe.

Alternate Universe Theories- Brad Nagel

The most interesting part about this project was learning how many weird theories there are. Some of them don't make any sense, which is why I didn't include those ones. While making my project I enjoyed hearing about a lot of scientists different opinions. Theories of the universe are very interesting.


Sites:

• "Creation Theory." Creation Theory. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2010. creationtheory.com/index

• dating, C14. "www.creationism.org." www.creationism.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2010. www.creationism.org/>.

• " Top 10 Universe Creation Theories." Toptenlisted.com - The Premier Source for Original Top Ten Lists. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2010. www.toptenlisted.com/philosophy-god/top-10-universe-creation-theories/>.




• "Deborah's Heartbeat." Deborah's Heartbeat. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2010. deborahchoo.blogspot.com




• Roazzi, Vincent M.. "Forex MBA » ForexSpirit." ForexSpirit. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2010. www.forexspirit.com/forex-mba/>.





• sheet, take their trash onto his (our) balance, and Bernanke is risking something much worse than a Depression.. "The Big Ease « The Confluence." The Confluence. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2010. riverdaughter.wordpress.com/2009/03/19/the-big-ease/>.


• "Collision course on Flickr - Photo Sharing!." Welcome to Flickr - Photo Sharing. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.flickr.com/photos/40204411



• "Multiverse Theory | ZenFix." ZenFix. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.zenfix.com/multiverse-theory/>.



• "To Show How Small and Insignificant We Really Are, page 1." AboveTopSecret.com: Conspiracy Theories, UFOs, Politics, and Many Other "Alternative Topics". N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.abovetopsecret.com



• " Bubbles ." Ventrella.com . N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.ventrella.com/Tweaks



• "Gravity." ICTeachers - Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.icteachers.co.uk/children



• "Bible Stories." Crystal Lake, Illinois, Church of Christ. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.clcoc.org/games/biblestories




• "WebDesignTutorials.net - Create a Heart." WebDesignTutorials.net - Photoshop Tutorials, Flash Tutorials, 3Ds Studio Max Tutorials, Web Design Tutorials. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.webdesigntutorials



• "Twisted » Blog Archive » Green Twisted." Twisted . N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. twistedpdx.com/2009/09/27/green-twisted/>.



• "Infinite Potential: The Legacy of David Bohm » The Scientific and Medical Network." SMN Homepage » The Scientific and Medical Network. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.scimednet.org/infinite-potential-the-legacy-of-david-bohm-2/>.


• "'Flying' in your sleep may be a paralysis - Telegraph." Telegraph.co.uk: news, business, sport, the Daily Telegraph newspaper, Sunday Telegraph - Telegraph. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1544705/Flying-in-your-sleep-may-be-a-paralysis.html>.



• oggix.com, .. "Highschool Physics." Highschool Physics. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. highschoolphysics.blogspot




• "Calvin College Astr110 Fall 2005 Photography Projects." Calvin College - Distinctively Christian, Academically Excellent, Always Reforming. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.calvin.edu/academic



• "April « 2009 « Highland Park 90042." Highland Park 90042. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. hp90042.wordpress.com/2009



• "Foodshare > > > School: The Great Big Crunch." FoodShare home. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.foodshare.net/school-crunch.htm>.




• "7810 | Tumblr." Tumblr. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. www.tumblr.com/tagged



• "WANNA BECOME HUSBAND OF ALL HINDU WOMEN ? « THE ONLY TRUE RELIGION DEBATE." THE ONLY TRUE RELIGION DEBATE. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. truereligiondebate.wordpress.com/2008/05/11/wanna-become-husband-of-all-hindu-women/>.



• Gefter, Amanda. "s u p e r s t r a n g e l a n d: Multiplying universes: How many is the multiverse?." s u p e r s t r a n g e l a n d. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Jan. 2010. superstrangeland.blogspot.com/2009/10/multiplying-universes-how-many-is.html>.

Black Holes- Angela A.

Black Holes

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- An infinitely coil of points of no end of curving
- Is a point at which gravity dominates all other forces and rips it apart
- It does not take up any space
- We don't have the technology to explore what is beyond the line of singularity and the black hole
- The line of singularity is at the middle of the black hole

I found out that this project was very easy to find information about black holes. One thing though it was hard to find out about the line of singularity. Overall this was one of the easiest topics to find information on.
Citations:
"BLACK HOLESby Ted Bunn." Berkeley Cosmology Group. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .
"Falling to the Singularity of the Black Hole." CASA. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Jan. 2010. "HubbleSite: Black Holes: Gravity's Relentless Pull." HubbleSite -- Out of the ordinary...out of this world.. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010.

Black Holes: Taylor K

Black Holes Essay

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When I researched black holes, I found a lot of facts interesting. The fact that there is something in space with the power to suck in anything, including light, is fascinating to me. I found that this project was less difficult than the "alternate theories" project because the information was easier to understand.

Greg G. Moon Landing Hoax

Moon Landing

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I really liked researching about the moon landings because it was interesting to learn about the possibility that the government faked it. It wasn't too difficult to find information on this topic, because many people have very strong opinions about the moon landings, and there are many conspiracy websites out there.

"Moon Landing Hoax Conspiracy." Moon Information Resource And Guide. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .

"The Apollo Hoax - The Definitive Answer to the NASA Cover-up." Cosmic Conspiracies. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .

"Was The Apollo Moon Landing Fake?." APFN. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2010. .

Shawn's Alternate theory presentation

Alternate Universe Theories

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The Big Bang was easy to find, but the Creationism was more often skewed opinion rather than their actual beliefs, or a description of the scientific theory. Always has been is very self-explanitory, so it wasn't hard to find a site with some proof for the theory. The most interesting part of the research was how everyone tried to prove their theory. I.E. When pro- Big Bang people say that if the universe is expanding, it must have contracted into a point of origin, the Creationists say something like that is where God created the universe, etc. People get really gly when they start to fight about what others should believe.

PS yes I am using a fake name at my parent's request, for those of you who hadn't figured out yet

Life on Other Planets - Karen Y.

Science Essay

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I thought that this research was a little bit harder than the alternate theories since there were so many different opinions on whether or not there could be life on different planets. I found it fascinating that life might be able to exist on some of Jupiter's moons if the habitable zone was able to stretch that far.

Bibliography:

"Life on Other Planets."Universe Today. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010. .

"Astronomers Discover Links Between Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Formation."McDonald Observatory - Visitor information, teacher workshops, public programs - Fort Davis, Texas. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010.

"Evidence of Ancient Martian Life in Meteorite ALH84001?."Welcome to the NSSDC!. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010.

"Answered Question « Ask an Astrobiologist « NASA Astrobiology." NASA Astrobiology. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010.

"Life Beyond Earth - The Habitable Zone." PBS. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010.

"Life on Other Planets." Universe Today. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2009. .

Alex H Dark Matter And Dark Energy

Dark Matter And Dark Energy

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Work Cited
"Dark Matter Observed, SLAC Today, August 22, 2006." SLAC Today. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010.

"HubbleSite - NewsCenter - New Clues About the Nature of Dark Energy: Einstein May Have Been Right After All (02/20/2004) - Release Text." HubbleSite -- Out of the ordinary...out of this world.. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010.

I found this project very interesting because I have never heard of dark matter or dark energy. This project allowed me to research and find out more information about both dark energy and matter. I found it kind of hard to understand and find an easy deffinition of dark energy but I think that I have a general understanding of the concept. This project wasn't my favorite so far but I learned a lot of good information while creating it and it was still kind of fun.

Theories of the Universe - Eric B.

Theories Of The Universe

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Theories Of The Universe - John H.

Theories Of The Universe

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Researching the theories was a little more challenging than I had anticipated due to the fact that there wasn't as much information that I thought there would be on some theories. The easiest part was probably finding pictures to go with The Big Bang Theory.
**Lafleur, Claude. "The Big Bang." Exploring the Universe (21st Century Science). Illustrate ed. Milwaukee: World Almanac Library, 2001. 18-19. Print. Primary Source

Black Holes - Jacob S.

Black Holes

There was a lot of information on black holes out there, and I chose some of the things that were less spoken of, and found out more than just what they are. It was hard for me to find information on the line of singulartiy, though.

"Black holes." The Why Files The Science Behind the News. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .


Gershteynâˆ&, Mikhail L.. "Examples of NEW PARADIGM Splitting and Pairing Accelerated MASSLESS (Micro) Black Holes.." Examples of NEW PARADIGM Splitting and Pairing Accelerated MASSLESS (Micro) Black Holes.. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010.

"Photon Waves." Wikimedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Jan. 2010. .


properties, physical. "Black hole - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010.

Theories of the Universe - Aidan S

Theories of the Universe

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Liam S. Alternate Theories of the Universe

Black Holes by Lian A.

Black Holes

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While researching, I discovered that there is more than just one type of black hole. I also learned that black holes are extremely dense. Finding information for this topic was easy, because there is loads of webpages and books about black holes.

Bailey Z. Theories of the Universe

It was easy to find facts about the Big Bang Theory, but as for the other theories of the universe, it became much more difficult. I found many interesting facts about the two theories, but probably the most interesting part was how fast the universe broke apart, yet how slow it took to get to where it is today.
Bailey Z.



Likewise, this event...kind of like a culminating work-in-progress.. "Discovering The Truth About Islam." FAMU-FSU College of Engineering. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010. .


"Multiverse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2010.

http://www.one-mind-one-energy.com/images/big-bang.jpg
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdVTjvfYu_Dl3p_S4n3YVI_oNL9Rmo8NnUtju7oTFrLock6aI6gkwFIEEKZT2DAjcK7HTcl30aMqKDEpnVp1zuziMe8Pi_Or06_h92IqCHxo4IdKCnBIAT7Z4GA_LAjTM17f-mN5VNKi0/s320/Big-Bang.jpg
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http://www.enterprisemission.com/images_v2/Iapetus4/Explode.jpg
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http://www.easyfreeware.com/images/screenshots/7art_fluorescent_clock_screensaver_home___personal_clocks__calendars___planners-6131-screenshot.jpeg
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/PhysicalScience/atom-with-electrons.gif
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Kyle G - Dark Matter and Energy

Dark Matter

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"BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Mysterious force's long presence." BBC NEWS | News Front Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010. . •

"Dark energy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010.

"Dark matter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010. . definition.

"Astronomers claim first 'dark galaxy' find - space - 23 February 2005 - New Scientist." Science news and science jobs from New Scientist - New Scientist. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010. .

definition. "Astronomers claim first 'dark galaxy' find - space - 23 February 2005 - New Scientist." Science news and science jobs from New Scientist - New Scientist. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2010.

I see learning new things about the universe fun so I likes learning this. Dark matter and dark energy is a very simple idea but it could be the key to our universe and other universes and if we could harness dark energy, our ideas could come to life and our imagination could go wild. We could do virtually anything.

Life Outside Of Our Solar System

Life On Other Planets

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Work Cited
Book
Becklake, Sue . Space. New York, NY: Dorling Kindersley, 1991. Print.
"Finding Life Outside Our Solar System - Astronomy Expert (UK)." Improve your Knowledge of Astronomy at Astronomy Expert (UK). N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2010.

This project was still fun for me but it wasn't my favorite project. I think that SETI is very cool, you can download a program from SETI that runs on you computer and slowly runs through a part of SETI's data. You don't even know it's running but your helping to find aliens! I had never heard of METI so it was nice to find out some information about them, wouldn't it be cool if we actually were able to talk with an alien? I found it more boring to research the search for non-intelegint life forms. All in all I learned a lot from this project!

Jennifer, Alex, and Allie - Theories of the Universe

This is Jennifer, Allie, and Alex's power point. We already knew some information about the Big Bang Theory, so we researched misconceptions and evidence of the theory. Then we researched the Quantum theory, which was confusing because we didn't know much about it. Something interesting that we found was that there was no actual explosion during the Big Bang theory.

Alternate Theories Of The Creation Of The Universe

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Amanda D. - Theories of the Universe

Biblical Creationist Theory

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Well, during my research I came across some very interesting theories. Most of them sounded very unrealistic and that people are just trying to find someway to convince themselves that the Biblical Creationist Theory isn't real. In my beliefs I believe this thoery. I found that all of the different theories out their were just very very interesting. it even reassures what I believe in. Research for this project I found to be very hard, their were a lot of formulas and large words that I didn't know. Getting past that obstace was very challenging.

Ben T. - Theories of the Universe

Universe Theories

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Most interesting- That in the bubble theory there are thousands upon thousands of bubbles that contain universes.

Research- Most of the information was very complicated to locate.



Bubble- Explains how the multiple parallel universes explained in the multiverse theory exist and interact with each other.
• States that each universe is an large membranous bubble, among an infinite number of other bubbles, rippling through the eleventh dimension. This fits well with the established idea of cosmic inflation.
• Some quantum physicists believe that a few of these bubbles actually exist less than a millimeter away from ours, but in another dimension. According to this we are rubbing shoulders with infinite versions of ourselves in parallel worlds.
• One major supporting factor is that gravity should be much stronger than it is. Therefore, it is thought to be leaking into our universe from all these other crazy dimensions.

Relativity
• Explains that time is dependent on space because even though two people may be watching the same thing the one that is farther away will be noticing it at a different time even though the occurrence happened at a certain time.
• First three are space and the fourth is spacetime which is a dimension where time and space are inextricably linked. Meaning that their link is incredibly complex and is impossible to undo.
Big Bang
• To start their was a tremendous explosion and at the time of explosion all matter and energy was contained at one point. However no one knows what existed prior to this event
• This was not a typical explosion, the Big bang was an explosion of space within itself
• It filled all of space with all the particles of the embryonic universe going away from each other
• Unlike explosion of a bomb the fragments were thrown outward
• Also the galaxies were very spread out and not close together at all.
• This laid out foundations for the universe
• Origin theory came from Edwin Hubble who-

-Discovered that a galaxies velocity is proportional to its distance
- Observations gave a foundation for big bang theory



String theory-
• The theory itself is very simple
• States that everything in the world is created out of tiny strings instead of many types of elementary type particles
• The theory is still under development due to the lack of technology at the time that we need to look at things close enough to see if everything is truly made of strings.
• For that reason there are many string theories defined by the symmetry of the strings and requirements of what they are, closed loops or open loops as well as many combinations of the two.
• Sometimes this theory is referred to as the theory of everything due to it affecting everything in the universe.
• Also it is thought to as being the best candidate for a unified theory meaning that it ties everything together to form a single theory.

M-Theory
• The m-theory is very similar to the string theory as it is just an extension to it.
• Technology has progressed allowing scientists to create this extension to the string theory.
• This allows them to put all the many string theories together into one.
• The m-theory lives in 11 dimensions. However it looks ten dimensional in some points of space.
• Such a theory could use an object such as membranes and when we curl the 11th dimension into a small circle the membranes would look like strings.


- We have made a lot of advancements but the mystery of the universe is still unsolved




"General Relativity." NCSA Web archive bounce page. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Jan. 2010.archive.ncsa.illinois.edu/means, all, continue pleading ignorance, and you are either deliberately not understanding. "When I make an assumption... : Starts With A Bang." ScienceBlogs. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. scienceblogs.com/startswithabang

"Mondolithic Studios » The Bubble Universe." Mondolithic Studios. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Jan. 2010. .

"Morning musings « A Southern Fried Mess." A Southern Fried Mess. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Jan. 2010. .

N2H. "ideonexus.com » Blog Archive » 11:11 Powers of Eleven Day (Veterans Day and Kurt Vonnegut’s Birthday)." ideonexus.com . N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Jan. 2010. .

scientists. " THE BIG BANG ." University of Michigan. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Jan. 2010. www.umich.edu/~gs265

Scrape TV - The World on your side." Scrape TV - The World on your side. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Jan. 2010. .


"String Theory, the ultimate theory?." Astronomy Today: articles, night sky info and a popular forum. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Jan. 2010. www.astronomytoday.com

"The Parallel Universe: Does The Multiverse Provide A Theory of Everything?." Physics. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Jan. 2010. physics.suite101.com/article

"The Antinomy of Objects « Larval Subjects .." Larval Subjects .. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Jan. 2010. .

www.nuclecu.unam.mx/~alberto/physics/string.html

Taylor K. Theories of Our Universe

Theories Of Our Universe

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WORKS CITED:
Big Bang Theory." Big Bang Theory. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2010. .

"Creating a Universe-Creation Theory." University of Victoria - Web.UVic.ca. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2010. .

halos, studying the distribution of these dark matter, and until very recently only a handful had been seen. A lot of these could have no visible stars. "Solved: someone found those pesky missing Dwarf Galaxies | Blog | Futurismic." Futurismic - near-future science fiction and fact since 2001. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2010. .

"SPACE-TALK - The Bubble Universe Theory." Space-Talk : The Forum for Astronomy, Space and related topics.. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2010. .

"The Antinomy of Objects « Larval Subjects .." Larval Subjects .. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2010. .

"The Parallel Universe: Does The Multiverse Provide A Theory of Everything?." Physics. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2010. .

way, the, and what&. "Studying The Bible: The Topical Method « I'm Speaking Truth…." I'm Speaking Truth…. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Jan. 2010. .

Some information I found interesting was how someone could just make up a theory to get themselves a name. Maybe it is just me, but I have no idea how the String Theory works. I understand some of the concepts, but the big picture is still a blur. Some of the theories I looked up were within my grasp, but some of the information I looked up was a little confusing. Overall, this research project helped me learn a lot of new information.

Greg G Theories of the Universe

Theories Of The Universe

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Here is my powerpoint for the theories of the universe.